Microwave & infrared (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Microwave & infrared
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Why are microwaves used in satellite communication?

They pass through Earth's atmosphere

Why do communication microwaves use different wavelengths than microwave ovens?

To travel long distances without absorption

What do microwaves heat directly inside food in a microwave oven?

Water molecules

How far do microwaves penetrate into food?

A few centimetres

How does microwave cooking work?

Water molecules heat up, cooking from inside

What is the relationship between an object's temperature and infrared radiation?

Hotter objects emit more IR radiation

How do infrared cameras create thermal images?

Convert IR to electrical signal

What is a use of infrared cameras in security?

Detect suspects in the dark

What does an electric heater wire emit when electric current flows through it?

IR radiation and visible light

What is a limitation of infrared communication between devices?

Works only over short distances

What are optical fibres made from?

Thin strands of glass or plastic

Why is only a single wavelength of IR used in optical fibres?

To prevent dispersion and information loss

How does data travel through optical fibres?

Through total internal reflection

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