Wave behaviour at boundaries (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Wave behaviour at boundaries
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What happens to a wave's energy when it is absorbed by a material?

Energy is transferred to the material

What often happens when a wave's energy is absorbed by a material?

The material heats up

What happens when sunlight hits a black surface?

Energy is absorbed and heats it up

What happens to a wave during reflection at a boundary?

It bounces back from material

How does the angle of incidence relate to the angle of reflection?

They are equal

How are echoes created?

Sound waves reflected off surfaces

What is refraction?

Wave changing direction in material

Why does refraction occur when a wave enters a new material?

Wave changes speed

What happens to light waves when they pass from air into glass or water?

They bend

How is refraction used in lenses such as glasses or camera lenses?

To focus light

What is one use of refraction in communication systems?

Fibre optics to transmit data

What type of wavelengths are more likely to be reflected at a boundary?

Shorter wavelengths

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