Infrared & seismic waves (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Infrared & seismic waves
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What is the frequency range of infrasound?

Below 20 Hz

Which animals use infrasound to communicate over long distances?

Elephants and whales

Which natural events produce infrasound in their local areas?

Volcanoes, avalanches, and earthquakes

How can detecting infrasound help scientists with natural events?

Monitor and sometimes predict eruptions

What type of wave are P-waves?

Longitudinal waves

Which materials can P-waves travel through?

Solids and liquids

What type of wave are S-waves?

Transverse waves

Which materials can S-waves travel through?

Only solids

Which type of seismic wave cannot travel through the Earth's core?

S-waves

What instrument detects seismic waves across the Earth's surface?

Seismometers

What does the behaviour of P-waves and S-waves tell us about the Earth's outer core?

It is liquid

What happens to seismic waves at boundaries between materials with different densities?

Some are absorbed, others are refracted

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