Ultrasound (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Ultrasound
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What is the minimum frequency of ultrasound waves?

Above 20,00020,000 Hz

Why can't humans hear ultrasound?

Frequency is above human hearing range

What are electrical oscillations converted into to produce ultrasound?

Mechanical vibrations

What happens when ultrasound passes through a boundary between two media?

Part is reflected, rest transmitted

What property of ultrasound allows detection of boundaries between substances?

Partial reflection

How is the distance to a boundary calculated using ultrasound?

Time for echoes to return to detector

What is an example of medical imaging using ultrasound?

Prenatal scanning of a foetus

How is a video image of a foetus created from ultrasound?

Computer processes timing and distribution

What is an industrial application of ultrasound?

Finding flaws in materials

How does ultrasound detect a crack inside a material?

Waves reflected sooner than expected

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