Uses of EM (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Uses of EM
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Why can longer radio waves spread out between hills?

Due to diffraction

What allows radio waves to travel long distances around the Earth?

Reflection off the ionosphere

How do microwaves heat food?

Water molecules absorb the energy

Why are microwaves suitable for communicating with satellites?

Pass through atmosphere unreflected

How is the energy of infrared radiation transferred to objects?

Easily absorbed by the surface

What are infrared cameras used to check in buildings?

Heat losses

What do optical fibres transmit to carry information?

Pulses of light

What do digital cameras use to detect visible light?

Image sensors

What occurs when chemicals absorb UV radiation and re-emit it as visible light?

Fluorescence

What materials absorb X-rays?

Denser materials like bones/metals

What is one use of gamma rays in medicine?

Sterilise medical instruments

What happens to frequency as wavelength decreases for EM waves?

Frequency increases

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