EM waves for communication (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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EM waves for communication
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Radio waves: wavelength and frequency

Longest wavelength, lowest frequency

What happens when antenna absorbs radio waves?

Induces AC at same frequency as radio waves

How radio waves are produced

Oscillations in electrical circuits

What is a transmitter?

Device where electrons oscillate to produce radio waves

Long wave radio wavelength range

1101-10 km

Why long wave received halfway around world

Bends around curved surface of Earth

Short wave radio wavelength range

1010010-100 metres

Why short wave travels long distances

Reflected by Earth's atmosphere

What does Bluetooth use for communication?

Short-wave radio waves

TV & FM signal requirement for clear reception

Direct line of sight with transmitter

Waves used for satellite communication

Microwaves and radio waves

Why microwaves/radio waves work well for satellites

Pass through Earth's atmosphere easily

Main uses of radio waves

Communication and broadcasting

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