Lenses (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Lenses
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How do lenses form images?

By refracting light and changing its direction

Alternative name for converging lens

Convex lens

Alternative name for diverging lens

Concave lens

Effect of converging lens on parallel rays

Causes them to converge at the principal focus

Effect of diverging lens on parallel rays

Causes them to diverge/spread out

Principal focus of converging lens

Point where parallel rays meet

Principal focus location for diverging lens

Behind the lens (where rays appear to come from)

Real image definition

Light rays actually converge to form the image

Can real image be projected on screen

Yes

Virtual image definition

Rays appear to come from different location; don't meet

Can virtual image be projected on screen

No

Focal length definition

Distance from lens to principal focus

Relationship between lens power and focal length

More powerful lens has shorter focal length

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