Reflection (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Reflection
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3 things waves do at boundaries

Reflected, absorbed, or transmitted

Definition of reflection

Wave hits surface & bounces back into original medium

Angle of 'normal' to boundary

90 degrees

Angle of incidence = ?

Angle of reflection

When specular reflection occurs

Waves hit smooth surface

When diffuse reflection occurs

Waves hit distorted/uneven surface

Angles in specular reflection

Same angle of reflection as incidence

Angles in diffuse reflection

Different angles of reflection vs incidence

Effect of smoother surface on wave

Stronger reflected wave

What rough surfaces do to light

Scatter in all directions (appear matt)

Definition of transmission

Waves pass through transparent material & emerge

When absorption occurs

Light frequency matches electron energy levels

What happens to absorbed light

Reemitted over time as heat

Why green object appears green

Green light reflected, other frequencies absorbed

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