Waves (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Waves
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What do waves transfer?

Energy

Do waves transfer matter?

No, only energy. Particles vibrate but don't move along.

Vibration direction in transverse waves

Perpendicular to wave direction

Examples of transverse waves

Electromagnetic waves, S-waves, water ripples

Vibration direction in longitudinal waves

Parallel to wave direction

Examples of longitudinal waves

Sound waves, P-waves

Features of longitudinal waves

Compressions and rarefactions

What is amplitude?

Maximum displacement from rest position

What is wavelength?

Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves

What is frequency?

Number of complete cycles per second

Unit of frequency

Hertz (Hz); 1 Hz = 1 wave per second

Formula for period

Period=1Frequency\text{Period} = \frac{1}{\text{Frequency}}

Formula for wave speed

Wave Speed=Frequency×Wavelength\text{Wave Speed} = \text{Frequency} \times \text{Wavelength}

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