Anacrusis and Syncopation (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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Anacrusis and Syncopation
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Anacrusis

Note(s) before the first full bar

Another name for anacrusis

Upbeat

Effect of anacrusis on music

Gives momentum and flow

Example song with anacrusis

Happy Birthday

How anacrusis is sung vs downbeat

Lighter and softer

Effect of anacrusis on final bar

Final bar is shortened

First + last bar beats with anacrusis

Equal one full bar

Syncopation

Emphasis on weak beats instead of strong beats

Feel created by syncopation

Off-beat feel

Strong beats in regular rhythm

1 and 3

Where accents fall in syncopated rhythms

On weak beats (e.g., 2 and 4)

Music genres commonly using syncopation

Jazz, funk, Latin, and pop

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