Line Defect (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Line Defect
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What are line defects in crystalline materials?

Structural imperfections along a line

In how many dimensions do line defects extend through a material?

One dimension

What is a dislocation in materials science?

An incomplete row of atoms

What type of stress causes dislocations to become mobile?

Shear stress

What are forces that try to slide one part of a material past another called?

Shear stress

Where does a dislocation travel towards under applied stress?

From interior towards surface

What typically forms when a dislocation reaches the surface?

A crack starting point

Why do dislocations move more easily than perfect crystal deformation?

Less energy is required

How can dislocations change mechanical properties of materials?

Make them harder or more brittle

What does the incomplete row of atoms in a dislocation create?

Areas of high stress

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