Instantaneous Speed and Tangents (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Quizzes

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Instantaneous Speed and Tangents
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What does instantaneous speed measure?

Speed at one specific moment in time

On a distance-time graph, what does instantaneous speed at a point correspond to?

Gradient of tangent to curve at that point

What is a tangent to a curve?

A line touching curve at exactly one point

What is the key difference between a secant line and a tangent line?

Secant connects 2 points; tangent touches 1

What formula represents instantaneous speed?

ΔdΔt\frac{\Delta d}{\Delta t}

Which method estimates instantaneous speed from a distance-time graph?

Draw a tangent and calculate its gradient

How does using smaller time intervals affect the accuracy of instantaneous speed estimates?

Smaller intervals give more accurate results

What happens to a secant line as the two points on it get closer together?

The secant approaches the tangent

What property does a tangent line have at its point of contact with the curve?

Same direction/slope as the curve

Instantaneous speed is the limit of average speed as what happens to the time interval?

The interval shrinks to zero

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