Logarithm Expressions and Equations (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Quizzes

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Logarithm Expressions and Equations
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What is the product law for logarithms?

loga(xy)=loga(x)+loga(y)\log_a(xy) = \log_a(x) + \log_a(y)

What does the quotient law state?

loga(xy)=loga(x)loga(y)\log_a\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = \log_a(x) - \log_a(y)

Using the power law, how is loga(xn)\log_a(x^n) rewritten?

nloga(x)n \log_a(x)

What condition is required to combine logarithms using logarithm laws?

Logarithms must have the same base

Is log10(100)=2\log_{10}(100) = 2 rational or irrational?

Rational because it equals 21\frac{2}{1}

What is a critical domain restriction for loga(x)\log_a(x)?

x>0x > 0 (argument must be positive)

Convert log2(x+3)=3\log_2(x + 3) = 3 to exponential form.

x+3=23x + 3 = 2^3

Solve log2(x+3)=3\log_2(x + 3) = 3.

x=5x = 5

To solve 4x=154^x = 15, which method is used?

Take logarithm of both sides

In solving log3(2x1)+log3(x+1)=2\log_3(2x-1) + \log_3(x+1) = 2, why is x=52x = -\frac{5}{2} rejected?

Makes 2x1=6<02x - 1 = -6 < 0 (negative argument)

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