Recombination and Transformation (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Recombination and Transformation
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What are plasmids?

Small circular DNA loops in bacteria

Why must introns be removed from genes before inserting them into bacteria?

Bacteria lack machinery to remove introns

Which four components are essential for making a recombinant plasmid?

Gene, plasmid, restriction enzyme, ligase

What is the function of a reporter gene in a plasmid vector?

Identify successful gene insertion

What does the heat shock method use to increase bacterial membrane permeability?

Rapid temperature changes

What is the function of DNA ligase in creating recombinant plasmids?

Joins gene to plasmid via bonds

Why are bacteria cultured on antibiotic-rich agar plates after transformation?

Only transformed bacteria survive

Why does insulin production require TWO different recombinant plasmids?

Insulin has two separate polypeptides

What is the function of the origin of replication (ORI) in a plasmid vector?

Signals where DNA replication begins

How are bacteria with recombinant plasmids identified using the gfp reporter gene?

They do NOT glow under UV light

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