Applications of Circular Functions (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Applications of Circular Functions
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General forms of sinusoidal functions

y=asin(nt+varepsilon)+by = a sin(nt + varepsilon) + b or y=acos(nt+varepsilon)+by = a cos(nt + varepsilon) + b

What sinusoidal functions model

Periodic motion

Period formula for y=asin(nt+varepsilon)+by = a sin(nt + varepsilon) + b

rac{2pi}{n} where nn is coefficient of tt

Maximum value of sin(nt+varepsilon)sin(nt + varepsilon)

11

Minimum value of cos(nt+varepsilon)cos(nt + varepsilon)

1-1

If a<0a < 0, when does max occur?

When cos(nt+varepsilon)=1cos(nt + varepsilon) = -1 or sin(nt+varepsilon)=1sin(nt + varepsilon) = -1

If a<0a < 0, when does min occur?

When cos(nt+varepsilon)=1cos(nt + varepsilon) = 1 or sin(nt+varepsilon)=1sin(nt + varepsilon) = 1

Examples of periodic motion (name 4)

Rotating wheels, tides, pendulums, seasonal temperatures

Definition of period

Time taken for one complete cycle of the motion

Steps to solve sinusoidal equations

Isolate trig function, solve for angle, then solve for tt

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