Finding the Area Under a Curve (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Finding the Area Under a Curve
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What does abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx give?

Net signed area under curve

Area formula when f(x)0f(x) \geq 0 on [a,b][a, b]

A=abf(x)dxA = \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Area formula when f(x)0f(x) \leq 0 on [a,b][a, b]

A=abf(x)dxA = -\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Why use negative sign when f(x)0f(x) \leq 0?

Integral gives negative value but area must be positive

Alternative to negative sign for f(x)0f(x) \leq 0

Reverse limits: A=baf(x)dxA = \int_b^a f(x) \, dx

What to do when function crosses x-axis?

Split integral at crossing point, add absolute values

Key factor when calculating area under curve

Sign of f(x)f(x) in the given interval

Must area always be positive?

Yes, area must always be positive

What does 'net signed area' account for?

Whether curve is above or below x-axis

Formula when f crosses at cc where a<c<ba < c < b

A=cbf(x)dx+(acf(x)dx)A = \int_c^b f(x)dx + (-\int_a^c f(x)dx)

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