Finding the Area Under a Curve (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Quizzes

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Finding the Area Under a Curve
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What does the definite integral abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx give us?

The net signed area under a curve

What is the critical factor when calculating area under a curve?

The sign of f(x)f(x) in your interval

If f(x)0f(x) \geq 0 for all xx in [a,b][a,b], what is the area AA?

A=abf(x)dxA = \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

If f(x)0f(x) \leq 0 for all xx in [a,b][a,b], what is the area AA?

A=abf(x)dxA = -\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Why must we use a negative sign when f(x)0f(x) \leq 0?

The integral gives negative but area is +

What must you do when a function crosses the xx-axis in [a,b][a,b]?

Split the integral at the crossing point

Can area ever be negative?

No, area must always be positive

What is an alternative to A=abf(x)dxA = -\int_a^b f(x) \, dx when f(x)0f(x) \leq 0?

A=baf(x)dxA = \int_b^a f(x) \, dx

If f(x)f(x) crosses at cc with a<c<ba < c < b, what is area AA?

cbf(x)dx+(acf(x)dx)\int_c^b f(x)dx + (-\int_a^c f(x)dx)

How can you verify area for simple shapes?

Use geometric formulas like trapezium

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