Estimating the Area Under a Graph (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Quizzes

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Estimating the area under a graph
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What are the three main methods for estimating areas under curves?

Left-endpoint, right-endpoint, trapezium

Which method provides the most accurate approximation?

The trapezium rule

For a decreasing function, what does the left-endpoint method produce?

An overestimate (larger than true area)

For an increasing function, what does the right-endpoint method produce?

An overestimate (larger than true area)

What is the formula for the area of a trapezium?

12(a+b)h\frac{1}{2}(a + b)h

How is the trapezium estimate related to endpoint estimates?

It's the average of the two endpoint estimates

In the trapezium rule formula, how do function values appear?

First & last once, intermediates times 2

In the notation abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) dx, what is ff called?

The integrand

How can you improve the accuracy of area estimates?

Use narrower strips (more subdivisions)

For linear functions, how can you find exact areas?

Use geometric formulas for shapes

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