Relative frequency (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Relative frequency
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Relative frequency definition

Probability calculated from experiments or surveys

Relative frequency formula

frequency of outcometotal frequency\frac{\text{frequency of outcome}}{\text{total frequency}}

Why called 'relative frequency'?

Shows frequency relative to all other outcomes

When is relative frequency more accurate?

With larger samples or more trials

Steps to calculate relative frequency

Find frequency, find total, divide

Experimental probability definition

Probability estimated by carrying out experiments

Law of large numbers

Experimental probability approaches theoretical with more trials

Effect of increasing trials on estimate

Estimate becomes more reliable and accurate

Theoretical probability per number on fair 4-sided die

14\frac{1}{4} or 0.250.25

Comparing experimental and theoretical results

Comment on fairness - is the object fair or biased?

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