Sampling (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards
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Population (in sampling)
Population (in sampling)
The complete group of individuals or items you want to study
Sample (in sampling)
Sample (in sampling)
A smaller group selected from the population to represent it
Random sample
Random sample
Sample where every population member has equal chance of selection
Cost benefit of sampling
Cost benefit of sampling
Surveying a sample costs much less than surveying whole population
Time benefit of sampling
Time benefit of sampling
Gathering info from smaller group takes much less time
Hat method (random sampling)
Hat method (random sampling)
Write names on paper, put in hat, randomly draw needed amount
Number assignment method
Number assignment method
Assign numbers to all, use random generator to select sample
Problem with very small samples
Problem with very small samples
May not accurately reflect population, affected by unusual responses
Problem with non-random selection
Problem with non-random selection
Sample members too similar, lack diversity to represent population
Larger vs smaller samples
Larger vs smaller samples
Larger samples generally provide more reliable results
