Sampling (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Sampling
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Population (in sampling)

The complete group of individuals or items you want to study

Sample (in sampling)

A smaller group selected from the population to represent it

Random sample

Sample where every population member has equal chance of selection

Cost benefit of sampling

Surveying a sample costs much less than surveying whole population

Time benefit of sampling

Gathering info from smaller group takes much less time

Hat method (random sampling)

Write names on paper, put in hat, randomly draw needed amount

Number assignment method

Assign numbers to all, use random generator to select sample

Problem with very small samples

May not accurately reflect population, affected by unusual responses

Problem with non-random selection

Sample members too similar, lack diversity to represent population

Larger vs smaller samples

Larger samples generally provide more reliable results

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