Core Practical: Investigating antibiotics & antiseptics (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Core Practical: Investigating antibiotics & antiseptics
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What is tested using agar plates & bacteria

Antibiotics, antiseptics, plant extracts

How to sterilise Petri dishes & agar

Autoclave

Why sterilise equipment

Prevents unwanted bacteria contaminating experiment

Purpose of agar gel

Provides nutrient-rich environment for bacteria to grow

Tool used to spread bacteria on agar

Sterile spreader

Why spread bacteria on agar

Ensures uniform lawn of bacteria across plate

Why partially seal plates (not fully)

Prevents contamination but allows oxygen in

Why store plates upside down

Stops condensation from contaminating bacterial culture

Max incubation temp in schools

25°C

Why plates incubated at 25°C in schools

Prevents growth of harmful pathogens

Incubation temp in medical settings

37°C (body temperature)

What filter paper disks are soaked in

Antibiotic, antiseptic, or plant extract solutions

Zone of inhibition definition

Clear area around disk where bacteria killed/growth prevented

What larger zone of inhibition indicates

More effective antimicrobial agent

Purpose of control disk

Ensure accurate comparisons

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