Health & disease (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Health & disease
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According to WHO, what is health?

Physical, mental & social well-being

What type of disease is cancer?

Non-communicable

Why does one disease make you susceptible to others?

It weakens your immune system

Which infection are people with HIV/AIDS more susceptible to?

Tuberculosis

Why does diabetes increase risk of infections?

High blood sugar impairs immunity

What is unique about viruses compared to other pathogens?

They are non-living particles

How do viruses cause disease?

By killing the host cell

How do bacteria cause disease?

By releasing toxins

What conditions do fungi thrive in?

Warm & damp

What characteristic do disease-causing protists have?

They are parasites

How does cholera spread?

Via contaminated water

How can tuberculosis transmission be reduced?

Avoiding crowds & good hygiene

What type of pathogen causes malaria and how is it transmitted?

Protist via mosquitoes

What bacterium causes stomach ulcers?

Helicobacter pylori

What pathogen causes Chalara ash dieback and how does it spread?

Fungus via air/moving trees

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