Second line of defence (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Second line of defence
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What is the main function of phagocytes?

They digest pathogens

Where do white blood cells patrol for pathogens?

Throughout the body in blood

What type of immune response are B-Lymphocytes involved in?

Specific immune response

Where are antigens found?

On cell membrane of pathogens

Are antigens specific to each species?

Yes, they are specific

What is one way antibodies destroy microbes?

By punching holes in them

Why do antibodies stick pathogens together?

So they can't move and be engulfed

What do anti-toxins do?

Counteract toxins from pathogens

What are pathogens?

Microorganisms that cause disease

What happens when a lymphocyte recognizes antigens?

It activates and starts immune response

Is each antibody specific to a particular antigen?

Yes, each is specific

Which cells produce antibodies?

B cells (type of lymphocyte)

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