Fighting disease (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Fighting disease
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What does the skin produce to kill pathogens?

Antimicrobial secretions

What is the role of skin flora in defence?

Compete with bad microorganisms

What is the function of cilia in the trachea and bronchi?

Beat to waft mucus upwards

What does the stomach produce to kill pathogens?

Hydrochloric acid

How does the nose prevent pathogens entering the lungs?

Hairs and mucus trap particles

What is phagocytosis?

Engulfing and consuming pathogens

Where are antigens found?

On the pathogen surface

What happens when antibodies bind to pathogens?

Pathogens clump together

Why don't you feel ill when infected again with the same pathogen?

Antibodies produced faster

What type of substance is lysozyme?

Enzyme

Who discovered lysozyme and when?

Alexander Fleming in 1921

Where is lysozyme secreted?

Tears, saliva and mucus

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