Antibiotics & other medicines (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Antibiotics & other medicines
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What do antibiotics do in the body?

Kill bacterial pathogens without damaging body cells

Why can't antibiotics kill viruses?

Viruses use body cells to reproduce

What do painkillers such as aspirin do?

Treat symptoms not the cause

Which of the following is an example of an antibiotic?

Penicillin

What happens to non-resistant bacteria when exposed to antibiotics?

They die

Why should patients finish their antibiotic courses?

To kill all bacteria

How does penicillin kill bacteria?

Prevents cell wall formation

How do some antibiotics stop bacterial growth?

By interfering with protein synthesis

Why don't antibiotics that target cell walls harm human cells?

Human cells do not have cell walls

How do viruses reproduce?

By hijacking host cell machinery

What is the result of antibiotic resistance?

Previously effective drugs no longer work

How can overusing antibiotics contribute to resistance?

It unnecessarily exposes bacteria

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