STIs – Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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STIs – Sexually Transmitted Diseases
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Why viruses aren't living organisms

Don't carry out all 7 life processes

Structure of a virus

Genetic material (DNA/RNA) + protein coat

Different types of viruses called

Strains

Can antibiotics treat viral infections?

No, cannot treat viral infections

HIV stands for

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

What HIV attacks in the body

White blood cells

How HIV is transmitted

Through body fluids (blood, semen, vaginal fluid)

Initial HIV symptoms

Flu-like: fever, sore throat, fatigue

AIDS stands for

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Cure available for HIV/AIDS

No cure

HIV/AIDS treatment method

Antiviral drugs

What type of infection is Chlamydia?

Bacterial infection

Chlamydia symptom characteristic

Often shows no symptoms (silent infection)

Chlamydia treatment

Antibiotics

Untreated Chlamydia complication in women

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), can cause infertility

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