Introduction to Plastics (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Introduction to Plastics
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What type of material is plastic?

Synthetic polymer

What are the small units that make up polymers called?

Monomers

What is the process of creating polymers from smaller molecules called?

Polymerization

Who created the first manufactured plastic in 1862?

Alexander Parkes

What was the major safety problem with celluloid plastic?

Highly flammable

In which year was Bakelite discovered?

1907

What key property made Bakelite revolutionary for electrical components?

Excellent electrical insulation

When did Baekeland coin the term 'plastics'?

1909

How many resin identification codes are used for recycling plastics?

Seven

Which recycling code is used for PVC?

#3

What molecular structure do thermoplastics have?

Linear chain (like string of pearls)

What happens to thermoplastics when heated?

They melt

What molecular structure do thermoset plastics have?

Three-dimensional network

What happens to thermoset plastics once they are formed?

Cannot return to liquid state

What is the function of plasticizers as additives in plastics?

Improve flexibility and workability

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