Material Properties (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Material Properties
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What does hardness measure in a material?

Resistance to scratching & indentation

What typically happens to materials that are extremely hard?

They become brittle & may shatter

Which property describes how well a material absorbs impact energy without fracturing?

Toughness

Which metals demonstrate high ductility according to the note?

Copper and aluminium

What characterises brittle failure compared to ductile failure?

Snaps suddenly without warning

What is the elastic limit?

Threshold beyond which permanent damage occurs

Why is copper preferred over gold for most electrical applications?

Best cost-performance balance

What effect does lowering temperature have on materials?

Makes them more brittle

What units are used to measure tensile strength?

kN/mm2\text{kN/mm}^2

Why is fatigue failure particularly dangerous?

Occurs at loads below normal strength

What is the key difference between creep and fatigue?

Creep: steady loads; Fatigue: cycles

Why does reinforced concrete combine concrete with steel?

Concrete: compression; Steel: tension

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