Open Cast Mining (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Open Cast Mining
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What is open cast mining used for?

Extracting ores near Earth's surface

What does the term 'overburden' refer to?

Unwanted material above the ore

Which equipment is described as some of the largest land vehicles ever built?

Bucket-wheel excavators

What is a key safety function of terraced benches in open cast mines?

Preventing landslides

Why are mining trucks often painted in bright colours?

For safety

What is the first step in the open cast mining process?

Removing topsoil and vegetation

Why is topsoil stored separately during the extraction process?

For later land reclamation efforts

Why is open cast mining considered cost-effective?

Ores near surface are easy to locate

What major environmental impact can open cast mining cause?

Permanently destroy entire landscapes

What are haul roads used for in open cast mines?

Transporting extracted ore and waste

What happens to the original landscape after land reclamation?

It can never be fully recreated

Besides accessibility, what else do terraced benches allow?

Extraction at multiple depths together

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