Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r) (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (r)
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What rr measures

Strength of linear association between numerical variables

Range of rr values

Between -1 and +1

Two assumptions for using rr

Variables numerical, association linear

Positive rr meaning

Positive association (both variables increase together)

r=+1r = +1 meaning

Perfect positive linear association

r=1r = -1 meaning

Perfect negative linear association

rr near 0 meaning

No linear association

Strong positive rr range

0.75r10.75 \leq r \leq 1

Strong negative rr range

1r0.75-1 \leq r \leq -0.75

Correlation implies causation?

No - correlation does NOT imply causation

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