Scatterplots (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Scatterplots
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Bivariate data

Data involving two variables

Explanatory variable (EV)

Variable used to explain/predict the other

Response variable (RV)

Variable that changes in response to the EV

Alternative names for EV and RV

EV = IV (independent), RV = DV (dependent)

Scatterplot

Graph showing bivariate data when both variables are numerical

Axis placement: EV and RV on scatterplot

EV on x-axis (horizontal), RV on y-axis (vertical)

Each point on a scatterplot represents

One case (e.g., one person, one car, one day)

When to use scatterplots

When both variables are numerical

Identifying EV vs RV

Ask: Which variable predicts/explains the other?

Key question in bivariate data analysis

Can one variable help predict/understand the other?

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