Power Functions (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Power Functions
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General form of power functions

f(x)=xrf(x) = x^r where rr is rational

Strictly increasing function condition

If x2>x1x_2 > x_1 then f(x2)>f(x1)f(x_2) > f(x_1)

Symmetry property of f(x)=xnf(x) = x^n for odd nn

f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x) (rotational symmetry about origin)

Symmetry property of f(x)=xnf(x) = x^n for even nn

f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x) (reflective symmetry about y-axis)

Domain of f(x)=xnf(x) = x^{-n} for odd negative nn

R{0}\mathbb{R} \setminus \{0\} (all reals except zero)

Range of f(x)=xnf(x) = x^{-n} for even negative nn

R+\mathbb{R}^+ (positive real numbers only)

Meaning of a1na^{\frac{1}{n}}

The nnth root of aa

Domain of f(x)=x1nf(x) = x^{\frac{1}{n}} for even nn

R+{0}\mathbb{R}^+ \cup \{0\} (non-negative numbers)

Domain of f(x)=x1nf(x) = x^{\frac{1}{n}} for odd nn

R\mathbb{R} (all real numbers)

Asymptotes of f(x)=xnf(x) = x^{-n} (negative integer power)

Horizontal: y=0y=0, Vertical: x=0x=0 (both axes)

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