Estimating the Area Under a Graph (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Estimating the area under a graph
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Three main methods to estimate area under curves

Left-endpoint, Right-endpoint, Trapezium rule

Most accurate of the three area estimation methods

Trapezium rule

Left-endpoint estimate for a decreasing function

Overestimate (larger than true area)

Left-endpoint estimate for an increasing function

Underestimate (smaller than true area)

Area formula for a trapezium

12(a+b)h\frac{1}{2}(a + b)h (a,ba,b parallel sides, hh height)

Trapezium estimate equals what average?

Average of left-endpoint and right-endpoint estimates

Pattern in trapezium formula for function values

First & last once, intermediate values multiplied by 2

Notation for definite integral from aa to bb

abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Term for ff in abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Integrand

Effect of using narrower strips in area estimation

More accurate estimate

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