Completing the Square and Turning Points (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Completing the square and turning points
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What completing the square converts

Polynomial form to turning point form

Polynomial form of quadratic

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Turning point form of quadratic

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

Vertex from y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

(h,k)(h, k)

Axis of symmetry formula for y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

When a1a \neq 1, first step before completing square

Factor out aa from x2x^2 and xx terms only

In (x+a)2=x2+2ax+a2(x + a)^2 = x^2 + 2ax + a^2, what is a2a^2?

Square of half the middle term coefficient

What x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} gives

xx-coordinate of vertex

When a>0a > 0, parabola opens

Upward

Common error when factoring out aa

Factoring from constant term too

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