Quadratic Equations (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Quadratic Equations
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Standard form of a quadratic equation

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where a0a \neq 0

Solutions/roots of quadratic equation

Values of xx that make the equation true

First step in solving by factorisation

Rearrange to standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Second step in solving by factorisation

Factorise the quadratic expression

Third step in solving by factorisation

Apply the null factor theorem

The null factor theorem

If mn=0mn = 0, then m=0m = 0 or n=0n = 0 (or both)

Why null factor theorem requires zero on one side

The theorem only works when one side equals zero

Number of solutions quadratic typically has

Two (though they may be the same)

Factorising x2+bx+cx^2 + bx + c: required pair of numbers

Two numbers that multiply to cc and add to bb

Method to check quadratic solutions

Substitute back into the original equation

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