Quadratic Models (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Quadratic models
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Primary use of quadratic models

Finding maximum or minimum values in real-world problems

Three common applications of quadratic models

Maximising area, modelling projectiles, optimising profit/cost

Standard form of quadratic equation

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Vertex form of quadratic equation

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

What completing the square achieves

Converts standard form to vertex form

Negative leading coefficient (a<0a < 0) indicates

Maximum value; parabola opens downward

Positive leading coefficient (a>0a > 0) indicates

Minimum value; parabola opens upward

Formula for xx at max/min of y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Points needed to determine unique quadratic equation

Three points

Path shape of projectile motion

Parabolic path

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