The Discriminant (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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The Discriminant
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Formula for discriminant (Δ\Delta) of ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Greek letter representing the discriminant

Delta (Δ\Delta)

Number of real solutions when Δ<0\Delta < 0

No real solutions

Number of solutions when Δ=0\Delta = 0

One solution (or two coincident solutions)

Number of solutions when Δ>0\Delta > 0

Two distinct real solutions

What does the discriminant tell us?

Number and type of solutions without solving

Type of solutions when Δ\Delta is a perfect square (0\neq 0)

Two rational solutions

Type of solutions when Δ>0\Delta > 0 but not a perfect square

Two irrational solutions

Type of solution when Δ=0\Delta = 0

One rational solution

What are coincident solutions?

Two identical solutions at the same point

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