The General Quadratic Formula (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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The General Quadratic Formula
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Quadratic formula for ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Standard form needed for quadratic formula

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where a0a \neq 0

Formula for axis of symmetry of quadratic

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Discriminant symbol and formula

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Number of solutions when b24ac>0b^2 - 4ac > 0

Two distinct real solutions

Number of solutions when b24ac=0b^2 - 4ac = 0

Exactly one solution (repeated root)

Number of solutions when b24ac<0b^2 - 4ac < 0

No real solutions

When quadratic formula is most useful

When doesn't factor nicely or need exact values

Method used to derive quadratic formula

Completing the square

Axis of symmetry relation to solutions

Average of the two solutions

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