Probability Basics (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Probability basics
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Range of all probability values

Between 0 and 1

What does a probability of 0 mean?

Impossible - something that can never happen

What does a probability of 1 mean?

Certain - something that will definitely happen

What does a probability of 12\frac{1}{2} mean?

Evens - equal chance of happening or not

Probability formula (equally likely outcomes)

Favourable outcomes ÷ Total possible outcomes

When does the basic probability formula work?

When all outcomes are equally likely

Sum of all probabilities for all possible outcomes

1

Formula: P(event)P(\text{event}) using complement

1P(event not happening)1 - P(\text{event not happening})

Three ways to express probability

Fractions, decimals, percentages

Words indicating equally likely outcomes in questions

Fair, unbiased, random

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