Conditional Probability (AQA GCSE Maths): Quizzes

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Conditional probability
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What does the notation P(AB)P(A|B) represent?

Probability of A given B has occurred

Which phrase is a major clue that events are dependent on each other?

Without replacement

For independent events A and B, what is true about P(AB)P(A|B)?

P(AB)=P(A)P(A|B) = P(A)

What is the AND rule for conditional probability?

P(A and B)=P(A)×P(BA)P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \times P(B|A)

If P(reads)=0.7P(\text{reads}) = 0.7 and P(isn’t tiredreads)=0.8P(\text{isn't tired}|\text{reads}) = 0.8, find P(reads and isn’t tired)P(\text{reads and isn't tired}).

0.560.56

In tree diagrams, how do you find the probability of a specific combination of events?

Multiply along branches

A box has 5 red and 3 green discs. One red is taken. What is P(red on 2nd pick)P(\text{red on 2nd pick})?

47\frac{4}{7}

With 5 red and 3 green discs, what is P(both red)P(\text{both red}) without replacement?

2056\frac{20}{56}

When should you add probabilities in tree diagrams?

When multiple ways give same outcome

What is the first step when solving conditional probability problems?

Identify if events are dependent

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