Sets and Venn Diagrams (AQA GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Sets and Venn diagrams
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Definition of a set

Collection of items or objects (elements)

Standard notation for sets

Curly brackets {}\{ \}

Meaning of n(A)n(A)

Number of elements in set A

What Venn diagrams show

Relationships between sets visually

Universal set (ξ\xi)

All possible elements being considered

Union (ABA \cup B)

Elements in A or B or both

Intersection (ABA \cap B)

Elements in both A and B

Complement (AA')

Elements in ξ\xi not in A

Probability formula

favourable outcomestotal outcomes\frac{\text{favourable outcomes}}{\text{total outcomes}}

Conditional probability denominator

The given condition (reduced sample space)

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