Graphs of Factorised Cubic Functions (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Graphs of Factorised Cubic Functions
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General form of a cubic function

y=ax3+bx2+cx+dy = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d where a0a \neq 0

Number of x-axis intercepts for cubics

At least one; can be 1, 2, or 3

How to find y-axis intercept of a cubic

Set x=0x = 0; gives point (0,d)(0, d)

How to find x-axis intercepts of a cubic

Set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx

Sign diagram definition

Number-line showing when expression is positive or negative

Sign of yy across x-axis intercept (simple factor)

Sign changes from one side to the other

Effect of negative leading coefficient on cubic graph

Reflection in the x-axis

Sign of yy near intercept with repeated factor (squared)

Same sign on both sides of intercept

Turning point location for repeated factor (squared)

At the corresponding x-axis intercept

Graph behavior: positive vs negative x3x^3 coefficient

Positive: rises right; negative: falls right

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