Polynomials of Higher Degree (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Polynomials of Higher Degree
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Degree of a quartic function

4

Constraint on aa in quartic f(x)=ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+ef(x) = ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e

a0a \neq 0

Max x-intercepts for degree nn polynomial

At most nn

Possible number of x-intercepts for quartic function

0, 1, 2, 3, or 4

Can even degree polynomials have no x-intercepts?

Yes

Min x-intercepts for odd degree polynomial

At least one

Factor theorem: If P(a)=0P(a) = 0, then...

(xa)(x-a) is a factor of P(x)P(x)

Graph behaviour at repeated factor with even power

Touches x-axis but doesn't cross

End behaviour of quartic with a>0a > 0

Both ends go to positive infinity

End behaviour of quartic with a<0a < 0

Both ends go to negative infinity

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