Solving Cubic Inequalities (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Solving Cubic Inequalities
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Definition of cubic inequality

Degree 3 polynomial with inequality (\leq, <<, \geq, >>)

Factor theorem: If P(a)=0P(a) = 0

(xa)(x - a) is a factor

Purpose of polynomial division in cubics

Find remaining factors after factor theorem

Finding xx-axis intercepts

Set each factor to zero, solve for roots

Finding yy-axis intercept

Substitute x=0x = 0 into function

Positive leading coefficient: cubic graph shape

Starts low (left), ends high (right)

Effect of repeated factors on graph

Turning points; touches but doesn't cross xx-axis

Where is graph for P(x)0P(x) \leq 0 or P(x)<0P(x) < 0

On or below the xx-axis

Where is graph for P(x)0P(x) \geq 0 or P(x)>0P(x) > 0

On or above the xx-axis

(xa)(x-a) vs (xa)2(x-a)^2: graph behaviour at x=ax=a

Crosses xx-axis vs touches (turning point)

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