The General Cubic Function (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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The General Cubic Function
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General cubic function form

f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d where a0a \neq 0

Possible number of x-intercepts for a cubic graph

One, two, or three

Do all cubic graphs have stationary points?

No, some increase/decrease continuously without turning points

What a repeated factor indicates on a cubic graph

Turning point that touches (not crosses) the x-axis

Purpose of a sign diagram for cubic functions

Shows where function is positive or negative

Sign behaviour when crossing an x-intercept

The sign alternates

What coefficient aa determines in f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

Whether graph rises or falls as xx increases

Tool needed to find exact turning point coordinates

Calculus (or CAS calculator for approximations)

How to find y-intercept of a cubic function

Substitute x=0x = 0 into the function

Max number of turning points a cubic can have

Two (local maximum and local minimum)

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