Addition polymers (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Addition polymers
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Polymers

Long molecules made up of smaller units called monomers

Monomers

Building blocks that join together to make a polymer

Polymerisation

Process of joining monomers to form polymers

Conditions for polymerisation

High pressure or a catalyst

Addition polymerisation

Monomers with a double bond between carbon atoms join to form a long polymer chain

How many monomer types in addition polymerisation?

Only one type of monomer

Products of addition polymerisation

One product - the polymer

Monomer that makes poly(ethene)

Ethene

Repeating unit in polymer

Section of the polymer that repeats over and over

Poly(ethene) properties

Flexible, electrical insulator, cheap

Poly(ethene) uses

Plastic bags, bottles, wire insulation

Poly(propene) properties

Flexible, strong, tough, mouldable

PTFE properties

Unreactive, tough, non-stick

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