Production of ethanol (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Production of ethanol
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What two products are formed when yeast ferments sugar?

Ethanol and carbon dioxide

What is the ideal temperature range for fermentation?

30°C30°C to 40°C40°C

What is the name of the enzyme in yeast that catalyses fermentation?

Zymase

Why must fermentation occur in anaerobic conditions?

O₂ turns ethanol into ethanoic acid

At what ethanol concentration does fermentation stop?

10-20%

Why does fermentation stop at a certain alcohol concentration?

The alcohol kills the yeast

Which equation represents the fermentation of glucose?

C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2C_6H_{12}O_6 → 2C_2H_5OH + 2CO_2

What is an advantage of producing ethanol by fermentation?

Sugar cane is a renewable resource

What is a disadvantage of fermentation for ethanol production?

The ethanol produced is impure

What is the boiling point of ethanol?

78°C78°C

Why does ethanol evaporate first during fractional distillation?

It has a lower boiling point than water

What ethanol concentration is achieved after fractional distillation?

Above 20%

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