Identifying negative ions - Carbonates test (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Identifying negative ions - Carbonates test
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What ion does the carbonate test identify?

CO32CO_3^{2-}

What gas is produced when carbonates react with acids?

Carbon dioxide

Which acid is added to test for carbonate ions?

Dilute hydrochloric acid

What observation indicates carbonate ions are present?

Fizzing occurs

What substance is used to test for carbon dioxide?

Limewater

What happens to limewater when CO2CO_2 is present?

Turns cloudy

What does cloudy limewater confirm about the substance?

It is a carbonate

Why should you avoid sucking up acid into the pipette?

It neutralises limewater and ruins the test

Why should minimal limewater be used in the test?

More sensitive and accurate test

What are the products when CaCO3CaCO_3 reacts with HClHCl?

CaCl2CaCl_2, CO2CO_2, H2OH_2O

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