Positive ions - Flame Tests (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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8.3.1 Flame Tests
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What is the purpose of flame tests?

To identify metal ions by flame colour

What colour flame does lithium produce in a flame test?

Crimson

Which metal ion produces a yellow flame?

Sodium

What colour flame does potassium produce?

Lilac

Which metal ion produces an orange/red flame?

Calcium

What colour flame does copper produce in a flame test?

Green

What happens to electrons in metal ions when heated in a flame?

They jump to higher energy levels

What do electrons release when they fall back to their original energy levels?

Energy in the form of light

Why does each metal ion produce a different flame colour?

Each has a unique wavelength of light

How are flame tests used in pyrotechnics?

Metal ions create specific colours in fireworks

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