Posiitve ions - Metal Hydroxides (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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8.3.2 Metal Hydroxides
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Which reagent is added to a solution to identify metal ions by forming precipitates?

Sodium hydroxide

What typically forms when metal ions react with sodium hydroxide?

Insoluble solid precipitates

What colour precipitate forms when sodium hydroxide is added to calcium ions (Ca2+Ca^{2+})?

White

What colour is the magnesium hydroxide precipitate formed with sodium hydroxide?

White

What colour precipitate does aluminium hydroxide initially form?

White

What happens to aluminium hydroxide when excess sodium hydroxide is added?

It dissolves forming a colourless solution

Which metal hydroxide dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide?

Aluminium hydroxide

What colour precipitate forms when copper ions (Cu2+Cu^{2+}) react with sodium hydroxide?

Blue

What colour precipitate does iron(II) (Fe2+Fe^{2+}) form with sodium hydroxide?

Green

What colour precipitate does iron(III) (Fe3+Fe^{3+}) form with sodium hydroxide?

Brown

Which metal ions produce coloured precipitates when reacted with sodium hydroxide?

Copper and iron

How are metal ions identified using the sodium hydroxide test?

By the colour of precipitate formed

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